Sunday, April 5, 2020
The Application of Eugenics Practices
In sociology, a bio-social environment can largely benefit from the applied science of eugenics. In other words, eugenics supports the study of modifying or boosting the genetic make-up of any sample of a population.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Application of Eugenics Practices specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In most cases, the human population is the major target in the application of eugenics practices. It is also imperative to mention that eugenics is a broad social philosophy that attempts to improve the productivity and genetic wellbeing of certain individuals, while lowering the productivity of some individuals by modifying their genetic make-up. It is definite that eugenics has been a subject of great discourse and controversy since the time it was developed and adopted. During the first few decades of the 20th century, eugenics had attained high popularity especially in the western world. It had been recognized as a formidable social movement. For instance, institutions, influential individuals as well governments were already propagating and advocating the practice of eugenics before the mid 20th century. Although the identification and understanding of certain features and compositions of genes have been facilitated in the study of genetics, there are still no definite and approved scientific methods that can be used to evaluate traits that may finally be useful. However, eugenics has been moderately applied in boosting body defense against diseases such as Cholera and Malaria. In terms of genetic diversity, it is worth to mention that policies that promote eugenics are likely to interfere with the natural diversity of genes among various populations. There is a wide pool of scientific evidences which have demonstrated that vulnerability towards certain ailments could be rife especially among populations with modified genes. For instance, individuals whose genes have been incapacitated find it difficult to adapt effectively against prevailing environmental conditions. Needless to say, when undesired genes are eliminated in the process of eugenics, the diversity of genes portfolio is equally reduced leading to unbalanced population in terms of various personalities needed to supplement society. Individuals and corporate bodies who support the practice of eugenics argue that the process of eliminating genes may not necessarily impact a population negatively because it as slow program that can be reversed whenever undesired consequences are noted.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They also reiterate that when a particular program on eugenics is adopted, any unwanted consequences can be noted in advance and therefore controlled accordingly. Additionally, they observe that in case of any significant reduction in gene diversity, then it will take remar kably long period of time with negligible effects. Therefore, there is no cause for alarm over the practice of eugenics. The autism rightsââ¬â¢ movements have also entangled themselves in the controversies surrounding eugenics. When genes are predisposed among individual with autism, it is definite that the rate of autism can be reduced. However, autistic movements argue that there is no need of lowering the rate of autism using eugenics because it is an integral component of brain diversity. On the same note, the Down syndromeââ¬â¢s advocacy groups also purport that the latter condition is part and parcel of neurodiversity that should not be interfered with at all. Finally, it is vital to mention the relevance of heterozygous recessive traits in relation to the practice of eugenics. There are scenarios when it is practically impossible to eliminate single-gene mutations. It is against this backdrop that genes with heterozygous recessive traits may be difficult to eradicate du e to myriads of carriers that are attached to them. Therefore, eugenics is a scientific attempt in gene mutation that has not achieved complete success. This essay on The Application of Eugenics Practices was written and submitted by user Wendell Vaughn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Process of Elimination on the SAT 11 Key Tips
Process of Elimination on the SAT 11 Key Tips SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips With the guessing penalty eliminated for the redesigned SAT, you should guess on any question you canââ¬â¢t answer, because you wonââ¬â¢t be penalized for wrong guesses. However, that doesnââ¬â¢t mean that guessing completely randomly is a good idea. You should always use the process of elimination as much as you are able to increase your chances of getting the right answer. In this article, Iââ¬â¢ll explain how eliminating incorrect answers helps you, and then go over some specific strategies you can use to eliminate wrong answers on Reading, Writing, and Math. How Eliminating Incorrect Answers Helps You The guessing penalty may be gone, but that doesnââ¬â¢t mean you should throw careful thought to the wind and randomly choose an answer on any question you are remotely stumped on. If you guess randomly on an SAT multiple-choice question, which has four choices, your chances of guessing the correct answer are 25%. If you can eliminate one wrong answer, those chances jump to 33%. If you can eliminate two, those chances jump even higher, to 50%. This means that even if you canââ¬â¢t definitively identify the correct answer, eliminating wrong answers will be a huge help. In the next sections, Iââ¬â¢ll present some strategies on eliminating wrong answers for each of the multiple choice sections- Reading, Writing and Language, and Math.Math actually has two multiple choice sections- no-calculator and calculator- but the elimination strategies are pretty much the same for both. Every practice problem comes from this free practice test released by the College Board. Look there for the complete passages for the Reading and Writing sections. STRATEGY! 4 Strategies to Eliminate Wrong Answers on Reading Here are four main strategies to eliminate wrong answers on Reading: plugging answers into the passage, honing in on modifiers, applying abstract answers to the passage, and leveraging ââ¬Å"find the evidenceâ⬠question pairs. For each strategy, Iââ¬â¢ll present a practice question with an explanation to show the skills in action. Strategy #1: Plug It In Youââ¬â¢ve probably heard ââ¬Å"plug it inâ⬠most commonly as an elimination strategy for math tests. But you can do it on other kinds of multiple choice questions, too.For Reading, this strategy comes into play for any question that asks you to define a word or phrase in the passage. You can replace the word in question with each of the answer choices in turn- essentially plugging the answers back into the passage in place of the original word or phrase- and then eliminate the ones that donââ¬â¢t make sense in context. Example: The short paragraph that contains line 2 reads, ââ¬Å"Akira came directly, breaking all tradition. Was that it? Had he followed form- had he asked his mother to speak to his father to approach a go-between- would Chie have been more receptive?â⬠If we replace ââ¬Å"formâ⬠with choice (A), ââ¬Å"appearance,â⬠we get, ââ¬Å"Had he followed appearance.â⬠This clearly doesnââ¬â¢t make sense. How do you ââ¬Å"followâ⬠appearance? Eliminate it. If we replace ââ¬Å"formâ⬠with choice (B), ââ¬Å"custom,â⬠we get, ââ¬Å"Had he followed custom.â⬠This sounds much better; ââ¬Å"following customâ⬠is a logical phrase that refers to sticking to tradition. Keep it. If we replace ââ¬Å"formâ⬠with choice (C), ââ¬Å"structure,â⬠we get ââ¬Å"Had he followed structure.â⬠How do you ââ¬Å"followâ⬠structure in this context? Heââ¬â¢s not building anything; heââ¬â¢s asking for Naomiââ¬â¢s hand in marriage. Eliminate (C). Finally, if we replace ââ¬Å"formâ⬠with (D), ââ¬Å"nature,â⬠we get ââ¬Å"Had he followed nature.â⬠This doesnââ¬â¢t make sense, either- not only is it an awkward-sounding phrase, it doesnââ¬â¢t make sense in the context of the passage. Thereââ¬â¢s nothing ââ¬Å"naturalâ⬠about marriage customs; they are created by people. Eliminate (D). By ââ¬Å"plugging inâ⬠the answers, we can eliminate the wrong choices one by one and determine that (B) is actually the only choice that makes sense. This is a strategy that works for any reading questions that ask you to define a word or phrase in context. Plugging it in: the next best thing when you don't have a dictionary. Strategy #2: Hone in on Modifiers and Descriptors Answers on SAT reading questions often contain descriptive modifiers, seen in phrases like ââ¬Å"impassioned plea,â⬠ââ¬Å"desperate request,â⬠and so on. It might be tempting to sort of gloss over the sea of modifiers when you are scanning responses, but donââ¬â¢t! You can use these modifiers to help you eliminate incorrect answers. The modifiers are often what most differentiates one answer choice from another. Example: As you can see, there are all kinds of descriptive modifiers in these answers. Choice (A) has ââ¬Å"careful,â⬠ââ¬Å"traditional; (B) has ââ¬Å"detailed,â⬠ââ¬Å"meaningful,â⬠ââ¬â¢ (C) has ââ¬Å"definitive,â⬠; and (D) has ââ¬Å"cheerfulâ⬠and ââ¬Å"amusing.â⬠Letââ¬â¢s hone in on the modifiers in the above question for practice. Choice (A) describes the development of the passage as a ââ¬Å"careful analysis of a traditional practice.â⬠Certainly a ââ¬Å"traditional practiceâ⬠- using go-betweens to propose marriage- is a major subject of this passage. But is there careful analysis of this practice? ââ¬Å"Carefulâ⬠implies that the analysis is methodical or systematic, while this passage is only concerned with relating one anecdote. This is not ââ¬Å"careful.â⬠We can eliminate (A) based on this modifier. In answer (B), the passage is described as a ââ¬Å"detailed description of a meaningful encounter.â⬠The description here can definitely be described as ââ¬Å"detailed.â⬠The conversation is brief, but the passage is over a page long. Itââ¬â¢s also about a marriage proposal, which is usually significant and emotional, so it seems reasonable to describe the encounter as ââ¬Å"meaningful.â⬠Letââ¬â¢s keep (B) in the running. Choice (C) describes the passage as ââ¬Å"a definitive response to a series of questions.â⬠Well, one question is definitely being asked here- Akira is asking for Naomiââ¬â¢s hand. But is there a definitive, or final, response? Chie gives no answer, so no. (C) can be eliminated. In choice (D) the passage is termed ââ¬Å"a cheerful recounting of an amusing anecdote.â⬠This passage concerns a serious matter, that of a marriage that could involve Chieââ¬â¢s daughter moving to another continent. So itââ¬â¢s not really appropriate to call this anecdote ââ¬Å"amusingâ⬠or the recounting of events ââ¬Å"cheerful.â⬠Eliminate (D). By focusing on the modifiers and descriptors, we can eliminate answers in turn until we are left with the correct answer, (B). Itââ¬â¢s important to pay close attention to these words since they are often what really separates the answers from each other! Don't let modifiers cloud your judgment- use them! Strategy #3: Apply an Abstract Answer to the Passage What do I mean by this? Well, lots of SAT reading questions have answer choices that are written in the abstract: instead of identifying a specific character, answers will say ââ¬Å"one character,â⬠or ââ¬Å"a characterâ⬠; instead of identifying a specific event, answer choices will say ââ¬Å"an event,â⬠or ââ¬Å"a moment,â⬠; and so on. The general, vague-sounding way these answers are phrased can make it hard to confidently eliminate answer choices. You can get around this problem by explicitly applying the general, abstract statements in the answer choices to concrete elements of the passage. This makes it much easier to spot answer choices that donââ¬â¢t fit. Example: In this question, all of the answer choices are presented as abstract statements, describing ââ¬Å"one characterâ⬠and ââ¬Å"another characterâ⬠without linking these pronouncements to specific characters that appear in the passage. If you can apply these vague, nonspecific answer choices explicitly to elements in the passage, in this case by identifying which characters are being referred to, it will be much easier to spot incorrect answers. Answer choice (A) says that, ââ¬Å"one character argues with another character who intrudes on her home.â⬠Well, the scene takes place in Chieââ¬â¢s home, and the only character who does not live there is Akira. We could rewrite this choice, then, as ââ¬Å"Chie argues with Akira, who intrudes on her home.â⬠But they donââ¬â¢t argue, and Akira is hardly an intruder- he is announced with a calling card, and Chie goes to meet him. So we can eliminate choice (A). Answer choice (B) says that one character receives a surprising request from another character. Who makes a request in this passage, and of whom? Well, Akira requests Naomiââ¬â¢s hand in marriage from Chie, her mother. So we could rewrite this answer as ââ¬Å"Chie receives a surprising request from Akira.â⬠This seems reasonable; we will keep this choice in mind. Answer choice (C) says that ââ¬Å"one character reminisces about choices she has made over the years.â⬠Since ââ¬Å"sheâ⬠is used, it would have to be either Chie or Naomi reminiscing. Naomi is only 18, so it wouldnââ¬â¢t make much sense for her to be reminiscing about her choices ââ¬Å"over the years.â⬠That leaves Chie. So stated in concrete terms, choice (C) would read, ââ¬Å"Chie reminisces about choices she has made over the years.â⬠But thatââ¬â¢s not a good description what happens in the passage- it doesnââ¬â¢t mention either Akira or Naomi at all, who are also key players here. (C) can be eliminated. Answer choice (D) states, ââ¬Å"One character criticizes another character for pursuing an unexpected course of action.â⬠Well, from the passage we know that Akira is doing several unexpected things. He shows up at a time when he is not expected, and he is going to America, and he is asking for Naomiââ¬â¢s hand.So he may be ââ¬Å"pursuing an unexpected course of action.â⬠The only character he interacts with substantively in the passage is Chie, so we would have to rewrite this answer choice as, ââ¬Å"Chie criticizes Akira for pursuing an unexpected course of action.â⬠But Chie doesnââ¬â¢t really criticize Akira- the only things she says to Akira are to congratulate him for his position in America and to ask whether Naomi knows he wants to marry her. (D) can be eliminated. With that, weââ¬â¢ve eliminated every answer but (B). (I swear itââ¬â¢s only a coincidence that all of these sample questions have B answers!) By rewriting answer choices that are offered in general or abstract terms so they are more concretely linked to the passage, we can more easily eliminate wrong answers. SAT Reading: the floral edition. Strategy #4: Leverage "Find the Evidence" Question Pairs "Find the Evidence" question pairs are a new question type on the revised SAT. These question pairs will first ask you something about the passage and then to find evidence that supports your previous answer in a follow-up question. Sometimes you can leverage these ââ¬Å"find the evidenceâ⬠pairs to eliminate wrong answers. Because you know that the answers have to go together, you can eliminate from the first question question answers that donââ¬â¢t have a corresponding piece of evidence in the second question. Example: To make explaining this example a little clearer, here are the complete ââ¬Å"evidenceâ⬠answer choices for question 14 written out: Many relish the opportunity to buy presents because gift-giving offers a powerful means to build stronger bonds with oneââ¬â¢s closest peers. People buy gifts that recipients would not choose to buy on their own. Research has found that people often struggle to take account of othersââ¬â¢ perspectives. Although a link between gift price and feelings of appreciation might seem intuitive to gift-givers, such an assumption may be unfounded. If youââ¬â¢re stumped by the first question in an evidence pair, try to match answers from the first question to ââ¬Å"evidenceâ⬠answers from the second question in the pair. If thereââ¬â¢s no matching evidence in the second question, you can confidently eliminate the answer from the first question. You may not always be able to eliminate all answers this way, but all eliminations help! Letââ¬â¢s work through the above example. In question 13, answer choice (A) states that people value gift-giving as a ââ¬Å"form of self-expression.â⬠Is there any matching evidence in question 14? Answer choice (B) says that gift-givers buy gifts that recipients might not buy on their own, but thatââ¬â¢s not the same thing as a gift functioning as ââ¬Å"self-expression.â⬠Similarly, for choice (C), the fact that people ââ¬Å"struggle to take account of othersââ¬â¢ perspectivesâ⬠doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily mean that people are expressing themselves when they buy gifts. Thereââ¬â¢s not really matching evidence in question 14, so we can eliminate choice (A) from question 13. Moving on to the next answer choice for question 13, choice (B) says that people value gifts as ââ¬Å"an inexpensive way to show appreciation.â⬠Are there any answers in question 14 that support this? None of the answer choices mention price except for (D), which says that gift-givers assume price and level appreciation expressed are linked. The idea that gift-givers give more expensive gifts to show more appreciation directly contradicts the idea that people use inexpensive gifts to show appreciation! So thereââ¬â¢s no evidence to match (B) and we can eliminate it from the running for question 13. Question 13ââ¬â¢s choice (C) suggests that people value gifts because givers are required to reciprocate. Thereââ¬â¢s nothing about reciprocating, or giving gifts in return, in any of question 14ââ¬â¢s evidence answer choices. Eliminate (C). This leaves us with choice (D) for question 13, which states that people value gifts as a means to strengthen relationships. When we scan question 14ââ¬â¢s answers, we can see that answer choice (A) states that people value gift-giving as a chance to build stronger bonds. This matches up perfectly with answer (D). So (D) for question 13 and (A) for question 14 are the correct answers! It might seem a little tedious to use this matching strategy, but it pays off: we got two "sure bet" right answers this way! Note that you wonââ¬â¢t always be able to eliminate all wrong answers with this strategy- sometimes the question writers like to have a couple of matching evidence pairs to stump you. Elementary, my dear Watson. That sums up my four helpful strategies to eliminate answers on the SAT Reading section: plugging in the answer choices when you are asked to define a word or phrase, honing in on descriptive modifiers, linking abstract answer choices to specific characters and moments in the passage, and leveraging evidence-based question pairs. Note that you might sometimes want to use a combination of strategies to eliminate answers for a given question if itââ¬â¢s appropriate to do so. Now on to Writing! Three Strategies to Eliminate Wrong Answers on Writing Because good things come in threes, I have three helpful strategies to eliminate wrong answers in writing. First up is my perennial favorite, plugging in the answer. Then Iââ¬â¢ll cover spotting common grammatical errors, and finally, using topic sentences. Once again, you can (and should!) use multiple strategies to eliminate wrong answer choices on the test. Iââ¬â¢ll mostly focus on one strategy per example question, but occasionally I might mention another strategy in my explanation where appropriate. Strategy #1: Plugging in the Answer Itââ¬â¢s our favorite strategy, plugging in the answer! Yes, this is going to appear as an elimination strategy for all three SAT section types. Thatââ¬â¢s because itââ¬â¢s effective for any question where you can replace something in the passage (or question) with each of the answer choices and see how it works out. This strategy is helpful for tons of questions on writing: not just on questions where you need to choose the correct word or phrase to complete a sentence, but also on paragraph completion questions where you need to choose where it makes the most sense to place a sentence. Itââ¬â¢s a very versatile technique. Example: The sentence that goes with the above question is ââ¬Å"Because consumers reap the nutritional benefits of Greek yogurt and support those who make and sell it, therefore farmers and businesses should continue finding safe and effective methods of producing the food.â⬠We donââ¬â¢t need to ââ¬Å"plug inâ⬠answer choice (A), NO CHANGE, as itââ¬â¢s already plugged in to the sentence, but we can read it aloud to ourselves to see how it sounds. Itââ¬â¢s very awkward to have ââ¬Å"thereforeâ⬠in the middle of the sentence. If it sounds awkward, itââ¬â¢s usually wrong. Even if you donââ¬â¢t know the specific grammatical rule at play, you can always be sure that the SAT prioritizes writing that is clear and straightforward. So if something sounds weird to you, odds are itââ¬â¢s a wrong answer. Eliminate (A). If we plug answer choice (B) into the sentence, we get, ââ¬Å"Because consumers reap the nutritional benefits of Greek yogurt and support those who make and sell it, farmers and businesses should continue finding safe and effective methods of producing the food.â⬠This sounds pretty natural and clear. On SAT writing, if it sounds natural, thereââ¬â¢s a decent chance itââ¬â¢s the correct answer. (If you do know the grammar, youââ¬â¢ll know that this sentence is correct because we have a dependent clause beginning with ââ¬Å"becauseâ⬠linked with a comma to an independent clause, starting with ââ¬Å"farmers.â⬠) Either way, keep (B). If we plug in answer choice (C), we get, ââ¬Å"Because consumers reap the nutritional benefits of Greek yogurt and support those who make and sell it, so farmers and businesses should continue finding safe and effective methods of producing the food.â⬠This one sounds awkward, too. ââ¬Å"Becauseâ⬠beginning the sentence and then ââ¬Å"soâ⬠right in the middle of the sentence sounds redundant and weird. Get rid of it! Eliminate choice (C). With answer choice (D) plugged in, the sentence reads as, ââ¬Å"Because consumers reap the nutritional benefits of Greek yogurt and support those who make and sell it: farmers and businesses should continue finding safe and effective methods of producing the food.â⬠This sounds sort of okay. Letââ¬â¢s keep it for now. After plugging in answer choices weââ¬â¢ve eliminated choices (A) and (C) since they sound awkward right off the bat. So now we have answers (B) and (D) left to choose from. To get the right answer here, it would be helpful if we knew the rules for colon usage: colons should only be used to separate two independent clauses where the second one logically follows the first, or to begin a list. So answer choice (D) doesnââ¬â¢t qualify; this leaves (B) as the only viable answer choice. But even if we didnââ¬â¢t know that, if we could determine that choice (B) definitely made a correct sentence, we could be pretty sure that it was the correct answer. There is only ever one indisputably correct choice on the SAT, so if one answer is definitely right, all the other answers have to be wrong. Plug in those answers like your electric guitar! Strategy #2: Spotting Common Grammatical Errors If you have a solid understanding of some common grammatical errors, you can often eliminate at least some answers to any question on the writing section easily because they contain a common error. Example: We donââ¬â¢t even need to look at the sentence in the passage this question is referring to in order to start eliminating answers: choices (B) and (D) both use apostrophes improperly in a plural word. Apostrophes are only appropriate to indicate possession (like ââ¬Å"Cadyââ¬â¢s bikeâ⬠) or create contractions (like ââ¬Å"canââ¬â¢tâ⬠and ââ¬Å"wonââ¬â¢tâ⬠). By knowing this common grammatical error and being able to spot it, we just upped our chances of guessing the correct answer from 25% to 50% in one fell swoop. Weââ¬â¢re now left with (A), ââ¬Å"No Change,â⬠and (D), ââ¬Å"could have polluted waterways.â⬠We can plug these last two choices into the sentence to find the correct answer. With choice (A), the sentence reads, ââ¬Å"If it is improperly introduced into the environment, acid-whey runoff can pollute waterways, depleting the oxygen content of streams and rivers as it decomposes.â⬠This sounds pretty good. Letââ¬â¢s leave choice (A) in the running. What about if we plug in choice (D)? Then we have the sentence, ââ¬Å"If it is improperly introduced into the environment, acid-whey runoff could have polluted waterways, depleting the oxygen content of streams and rivers as it decomposes.â⬠If this sounds awkward, itââ¬â¢s because it is. This is the wrong answer because it introduces a new, non-matching verb tense into the sentence. But what you mostly need to know is that it sounds awkward and wrong, which in writing is generally a good reason to eliminate an answer. Goodbye to (D)! This leaves us with (A), ââ¬Å"No change,â⬠as the correct answer. Hurrah! In addition to improper apostrophe use, some other common grammatical errors you might use to eliminate answers on the writing section include: Incorrect idiom phrases (like ââ¬Å"could ofâ⬠instead of ââ¬Å"could haveâ⬠) Incorrect pronoun usage (phrases like ââ¬Å"whom goesâ⬠instead of ââ¬Å"who goesâ⬠) Modifier errors: adjectives/adverbs appearing in the wrong place in a phrase and/or in the wrong form (like ââ¬Å"teach in a way more effectivelyâ⬠instead of ââ¬Å"teach in a more effective wayâ⬠or even just ââ¬Å"teach more effectivelyâ⬠). Hopefully there's not an explosion every time you find an error. Strategy #3: Using Topic Sentences On questions that are primarily about argument quality or the structure of a piece, topic sentences are your best friends. They help clue you into the structure of a written piece and help you know what details are most important. You can use these clues to eliminate answers. Example: This question is asking us to choose the sentence part that will provide the most relevant detail. For a detail to be relevant, it needs to be related to the topic of the paragraph itââ¬â¢s contained in. How do we know whatââ¬â¢s most relevant to a particular paragraph? The topic sentence. So scan back up to the topic sentence of this paragraph: ââ¬Å"The main environmental problem caused by the production of Greek yogurt is the creation of acid whey as a by-product.â⬠This paragraph, then, is about environmental problems associated with the whey by-products of Greek Yogurt. Do any of the answers seem relevant to this topic? With choice (A), ââ¬Å"No Change,â⬠the complete sentence reads, ââ¬Å"They can add it to livestock feed as a protein supplement, and people can make their own Greek-style yogurt at home by straining regular yogurt.â⬠Well, making your own yogurt might have something to do with sustainability, which might be relevant to environmental problems. Weââ¬â¢ll leave this answer in for now. Choice (B) discusses converting Greek Yogurt by-products into gas to use as fuel. This seems like it could be related to the environment because itââ¬â¢s about recycling the whey by-products. Leave in (B). Choice (C) mentions that a different kind of whey is more desirable for human consumption. Does this have anything to do with the environment? Nope. Say goodbye to (C). Choice D) just further elaborates on the nutritional value of the yogurt-based supplement for livestock. Thatââ¬â¢s not particularly relevant to our overall topic of the whey by-product and the environment. Eliminate (D). We are now left with two answers: choice (A), which discusses people making their own Greek yogurt, and choice (B), which discusses some further options for Greek yogurt whey by-product disposal. If we look at the sentence that comes before this one in the passage, it says, ââ¬Å"To address the problem of disposal, farmers have found a number of uses for acid whey.â⬠People making their own yogurt, as in (A), doesnââ¬â¢t seem as relevant to alternate uses for acid whey as using the whey for electricity. So we can eliminate (A), leaving us with (B) as the best answer. Thus, topic sentences are a key tool to highlight whatââ¬â¢s most important in a given paragraph when we are trying to eliminate wrong answers. Thanks, topic sentences! This delicious yogurt has a dark secret...dastardly whey by-products! Four Strategies to Eliminate Wrong Answers in Math Math is the subject where you may feel the most lost on questions if you donââ¬â¢t have any idea what the answer is. But you can guess effectively even if you donââ¬â¢t fully understand a question. My four strategies for eliminating answers on SAT Math questions are plugging it in (of course!), testing the models, replacing variables with real numbers, and paying close attention to signs. Strategy #1: Plug It In Ah, yes, the mother of all answer-eliminating strategies when you are stumped on an algebra-related problem on a math test.Take the given answer choices and plug them back into the equation(s) to see if they work. Example: This one has two equations, but donââ¬â¢t be stumped by this. The solution has to work in both equations, so plug the values into the top equation first. If it doesnââ¬â¢t work there, eliminate the answer choice; if it does, move on to the bottom equation. Letââ¬â¢s try answer choice (A), in which $x=-5$ and $y=-2$.Plugging these values in to the first equation gives us: $$3(-5)+4(-2)=$$$$(-15)+(-8)=-23$$ That matches the top equationââ¬â¢s solution of -23, so weââ¬â¢ll move on to the bottom equation.In the second equation, we get: $$2(-2)-(-5)=$$$$(-4)-(-5)=$$ $$(-4)+5=1$$ That does not match the bottom equationââ¬â¢s solution of -19, so we can eliminate (A) as a choice. On to answer (B), in which $x=3$ and $y=-8$.Plugging these values in to the first equation gives us: $$3(3)+4(-8)=$$$$9+(-32)=-23$$ This matches the top equationââ¬â¢s solution of -23, so weââ¬â¢ll move on to the bottom equation.In the second equation, we get: $$2(-8)-(3)=$$$$-16-3=-19$$ That does match the bottom equationââ¬â¢s solution of -19. (B) is the correct answer!If you want to double-check, you could plug in the next answers to make sure they are wrong. I wonââ¬â¢t go through that here, though. So you can see that just so long as you know where to put the numbers, plugging the answer choices back into the equation is a very effective answer-eliminating strategy. Where do all the numbers go? Strategy #2: Test the Model On the revised SAT there are a variety of questions about mathematical modeling- creating and understanding equations that model real-world situations. On these questions, you can often use the model to eliminate incorrect answers (and/or to find the correct answer). Example: You donââ¬â¢t actually need to understand exactly what the different terms in the model mean to answer this question, you just need to be able to plug numbers into the model and identify the resulting pattern. Since you are trying to find the estimated increase of the boyââ¬â¢s height every year from 2 to 5, just ââ¬Å"runâ⬠the model from years 2 and 5 and see what the height increase is from year to year. At year 2, that would be $h=3(2)+28.6$ or $34.6$ At year 3, that would be $h=3(3)+28.6$ or $37.6$ At year 4, that would be $h=3(4)+28.6$ or $40.6$ At year 5, that would be $h=3(5)+28.6$ or $43.6$ See a pattern? Every year, the boyââ¬â¢s height is increasing by 3 inches. So the answer is (A), 3. You can eliminate all the other answers. Of course, if you understand the way the model works, youââ¬â¢ll know that the boyââ¬â¢s average estimated height increase per year is 3 because 3 is the coefficient in front of $a$, the boyââ¬â¢s age. But even if you donââ¬â¢t, you can still answer this question with math answer-elimination techniques! Go math go! Strategy #3: Replace Variables With Real Numbers Replacing variables with real numbers in math problems often makes them easier to conceptualize. Obviously, you canââ¬â¢t do this when you are solving an algebra problem with a specific solution, but if youââ¬â¢re working with an expression, itââ¬â¢s a solid strategy. Note that itââ¬â¢s best to pick an easy-to-manipulate number thatââ¬â¢s not 0 or 1. Example: For this problem, the first part says that $x3$. So be sure to pick a number greater than 3 to represent $x$! We need to find the answer that is equivalent to the expression Letââ¬â¢s pick the number 5 to stand in for $x$. Then we have $${1}/{1/(5+2)+1/(5+3)}$$ which simplifies to $${1}/{1/7+1/8}$$ which further simplifies to $${1}/{15/56}$$ which = $$56/15$$ Given that this term simplifies to $56/15$ in fractional terms, we can eliminate answers (C) and (D) without testing them because those clearly wonââ¬â¢t equal $56/15$ if we substitute 5 for $x$. That leaves us with (A) and (B) to test. If we replace $x$ with 5 for answer (A), we get $${2(5)+5}/{5^2+5(5)+6}$$ which = $15/56$. This isnââ¬â¢t quite right- we are looking for $56/15$! We can eliminate choice (A). But answer (B) is just answer (A) with the numerator and denominator flipped. So that would be $56/15$ with 5 standing in for $x$. Thatââ¬â¢s our answer! (In an unrelated note, Iââ¬â¢m apparently really, really good at picking sample questions with (B) as the answer.) Thus, replacing variables with real numbers can help you choose an answer if you are having trouble manipulating the variables. Just be sure you choose a number that makes for relatively easy math and that youââ¬â¢re internally consistent- i.e. donââ¬â¢t start out substituting 10 for $x$ and then start substituting 8 for $x$ later in the same problem. Illuminate the answer by plugging in some real numbers! Strategy #4: Pay Close Attention to Signs Paying close attention to positive and negative signs is hugely important when you are trying to eliminate answers that are clearly wrong on the Math test. Example: Letââ¬â¢s say you have no idea how to approach $i$ even with the helpful info that it is the square root of -1. That doesnââ¬â¢t mean all is lost on this question! You can see from the answers that the first term of the answer is either -1 or 15.You are trying to add $(7+3i)$ and $(-8+9i)$. Even if you have no idea how to deal with the imaginary number terms, you know you have a positive 7 and a negative 8! Would it make sense for $7+(-8)$ to lead to a first term of positive 15? no! The 7 is positive and the 8 is negative, so how would you reach 15? You can eliminate the answer choices that start with 15, choice (C) and choice (D). This leaves you with choices (A) and (B).So how to choose between them? Well, you have a positive $3i$ and a positive $9i$. Does it make sense for these to add up to $-6i$, like in (B)? Do two positives ever add up to a negative? No! Eliminate (B). This leaves choice (A) as the answer. By thinking carefully about the positive and negative signs in the question and our answer choices, we were able to eliminate answers without needing to understand what $i$ meant at all! Follow the signs. That wraps up my math answer eliminating strategies: plug in answers, test models, replace variables with real numbers, and pay attention to signs! Key Takeaways With the guessing penalty gone, you should answer every multiple-choice question on the SAT. But donââ¬â¢t just guess randomly- guess smart! These are my best answer-eliminating strategies for each section: Reading Plug the answer choices into the passage Hone in on modifiers Link abstract answers to concrete elements of the passage Leverage ââ¬Å"find the evidenceâ⬠question pairs Writing Plug the answer choices into the passage Spot common grammatical errors Use topic sentences Math Plug the answer choices into the problem Test the model(s) Replace variables with numbers Pay attention to signs! With these elimination strategies in mind, you can up your guessing game so instead of picking random answers, youââ¬â¢re guessing strategically when you donââ¬â¢t know the answer to a question. What's Next? Wondering what to expect on SAT test day? Let us tell you! If you're worried aboutSAT Math, see our key tips for success.More concerned about SAT Reading? See our 5-step process.If SAT Writing is your primary concern, see our key tips for SAT Writing and Language. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We have the industry's leading SAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today:
Friday, February 21, 2020
Apply the Three-Step Writing Process to business communication Essay
Apply the Three-Step Writing Process to business communication. Establish brief and effective business communication routines - Essay Example Persuasive messages have also been used in this trade. They have been used to get different parties interested in the projects and dealings they are in. This paper will review the importance of persuasive messages in attaining the desired results. When projects are about to be started in any organization, it is the managerââ¬â¢s job to persuade others to follow. Without effective communication as to how the project will help them, it is almost impossible to have the task done (Stiff & Mongeau, 2003). This is where the manager or person in charge will employ the three step writing process. It will be used to write a persuasive message to the subordinates or other parties pertinent to the project. With the employment of this method of writing, the person in charge should be knowledgeable on how to reach the audience (Perloff, 2010). Trying to convince the managers at whole foods market about the new program will require a persuasive e-mail. This may be used to have them excited about helping with the expanding of the project. The following is an e-mail that will be addressed to the managers at the Whole Foods Markets trying to get them interested in the program developed to help the market reach to more people and also, be appreciated more. Hello, hope your days are filled with good tidings. The reason for writing this message is to find the best solution to the program we developed earlier. The program was about the donation of food to many more parts than the occasional parts usually reached. As seen earlier, the program has been much appreciated by all the people who have sampled some of your products. It will be of great importance if a far broader outreach was created to get to them on a more occasional basis. The project may help benefit this program more with all the places we may get to take your products. Some of your ideas are welcome to ensure that we come up with the best possible way to go about this project. We appeal to
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Collecting Data Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Collecting Data - Essay Example It is not unusual for ethnographers to live in the culture for months or even years. The middle stages of the ethnographic method involve gaining informants, using them to gain yet more informants in a chaining process, and gathering of data in the form of observational transcripts and interview recordings. Data analysis and theory development come at the end, though theories may emerge from cultural immersion and theory-articulation by members of the culture. However, the ethnographic researcher strives to avoid theoretical preconceptions and instead to induce theory from the perspectives of the members of the culture and from observation. The researcher may seek validation of induced theories by going back to members of the culture for their reaction Ethnography is a form of research focusing on the sociology of meaning through close field observation of sociocultural phenomena. Typically, the ethnographer focuses on a community (not necessarily geographic, considering also work, leisure, and other communities), selecting informants who are known to have an overview of the activities of the community. Such informants are asked to identify other informants representative of the community, using chain sampling to obtain a saturation of informants in all empirical areas of investigation. Informants are interviewed multiple times, using information from previous informants to elicit clarification and deeper responses upon re-interview. This process is intended to reveal common cultural understandings related to the phenomena under study. These subjective but collective understandings on a subject (ex., stratification) are often interpreted to be more significant than objective data (ex., income differentials). Ethnography is a qualitative research method that is used by anthropologists to describe a culture. Culture has many definitions but usually consists of origins, values, roles, and material items associated with a particular group of people. Ethnographic research, therefore, attempts to fully describe a variety of aspects and norms of a cultural group to enhance understanding of the people being studied. Historically, anthropologists who performed ethnographic research often would live in the community being investigated. Ethnographic research has focused on various foreign cultures to gain understanding about native people who are isolated from Western civilization. One famous anthropologist who performed this type of research was Margaret Mead. Her classic study of three New Guinea cultures explored those cultures' gender characteristics and roles. By studying a variety of cultural norms, gender characteristics, and roles, this type of research can help scientists categorize nature versus nurture gender characteristics. Many ethnographic studies have documented cultural roles that challenge Western perspectives of innate gender characteristics.(1) In ethnographic studies, the orientation of the researcher is termed etic or emic. An etic orientation is a view from an outsider's perspective. For example, if an ethnographer studied the culture of perioperative nurses and had no perioperative nursing experience, that researcher's interpretations would be from an etic perspective. If a perioperative nurse studied the culture of the OR or the organization of AORN, those interpretations would be from an insider's, or emic, perspective. Ethnographic resea
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Social criticism through science fiction literature
Social criticism through science fiction literature Science fiction frequently involves social criticism. The use of social criticism is an authorââ¬â¢s interest in addressing specific political, social, cultural, economic or religious issues in their work. When reading or critiquing these stories, it is necessary to see what the author might be saying about our lives, our society, our political and power relations, gender roles, or sexuality. Every author has a point to make, and may make use of social criticism as a means to this end. In the short story, ââ¬Å"Baby, You Were Great!â⬠by Kate Wilhelm, she employs one of the best ways to critique society, by playing with gender roles. This story was written in 1967, when sexism was rampant and her interpretation of women as commodities seems very timely. The story also works as a commentary on the future of media, celebrity, and the various forms of vicarious pleasure that can be acquired from our new technologies and the myriad fantasies that these technologies permit. Obviously, this story predates our current reality shows, which have become so popular. Nonetheless, it was a harbinger of things to come. This seems to be attributable to the universal human need to feel and experience novelty, and technologyââ¬â¢s ability to allow humans to do so much more than their physical bodies may allow. Who doesnââ¬â¢t wonder what it is like to have some of the experiences that people have on these shows? Another, more obvious way that science fiction comments on society is through the relationship between man and technology. These stories are usually used to caution us against an over-dependence on technology. Humanity is seen as always searching for the next thing that can make our lives easier, but sometimes things can go radically wrong. For instance, in ââ¬Å"I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream,â⬠by Harlan Ellison, computers were created by humans to fight their wars. Somehow they join together into one linked and unified computer called AM, who discovers sentience. He quickly runs data to kill everyone on Earth except for five survivors with whom he plays out his sadistic and revenge-filled mind games. The goal of his game is not to actually kill them, but to torment them and to continue to torture them forever. Moreover, AM has acquired hatred for his creators. Obviously AM is only reflecting the traits that were inherent in the society that created him. The story demonst rates that there is a little piece of AM in all of us. AM is the watcher and Punisher. He is the terminator that cannot stop, for that is his job. The reader can feel and empathize with the survivorââ¬â¢s ongoing state of misery, apprehension and fear. In conclusion, the ending is pretty horrific with Ted ending up a slug-like, mouthless blob with no extremities. It is nice to know that Ted does care about the others because he frees them by killing them, leaving himself alone to face the music. The story shows us what we can look forward to if we choose to hand over our choices and our control, to the semi-sentient machine of government. This whole catastrophe happened due to a global world war. It is a warning as valid today as it was when this story was written, back when people realized that we should not be in Vietnam and anti-war sentiment had finally begun to spread on a mass scale. We lost that one too. Finally, Harlan Ellison comments on social control and regulation in the short story ââ¬Å"Repent, Harlequin! Said the Ticktockman, which was published in 1965. The story describes the Marxist perspective of the inherent class warfare and contradictions that are part and parcel of a society subjugated and oppressed by a dominant ruling class. In any class society, there will be a dominant ideology, made up of the ideas and institutions which favor the ruling class. Ticktockman and Harlequin personify the struggles between law and order and personal freedom, as well as the paramount conflict between forced discipline and creative individuality. Specifically, it seems to have been written to protest the rigid bureaucracy ruled by an equally unfeeling social elite. It shows what can happen in the future if the world resorts to coerced labor forces and obsession with time. People then were already addicted to mass consumption and many countries were/are under totalitarian rule. At the e nd of the story, it is ironic that Ticktockman is even guilty of not being on time. The Harlequin is the solitary person who refuses to be controlled. Indeed, disruptive and rebellious, Harlequin is the obvious deviant because he is the only human being who goes against the powers that be. In short, the theme of the story basically shows how useless protest usually is in achieving social change. Only the great, tragic, jelly bean showering clown had the guts to go against the status quo of the government, only to be forcibly reprocessed by the ruling hierarchy and forced into conformity. All three stories exemplify the authorsââ¬â¢ use of particular social issues to comment on and criticize many of manââ¬â¢s ongoing dilemmas that underscore the volatile state of the world and our place in it. Of particular importance is how we treat one another in a world so obsessed with consumerism, sex, power, and money. It is time for a reassessment of what is truly important as we trudge into an uncertain future. Question 3 During the 1950s and 1960s, the United States was in the midst of the Cold War with Russia, also known also as the Red Scare and McCarthyism. Americans had a fear of the communist regime taking over the U.S. Senator McCarthy investigated government employees and the Hollywood film industry in search of communist sympathizers. America had also gone to war with Korea, and the Vietnam War was spiraling out of control. In addition, the Soviets had launched Sputnik, so we were rivals in many areas. Subsequently, these mostly unfounded fears spurred conservatism and the compromising of many civil liberties. Many of the science fiction stories played on these fears. According to many people, the 1950s and 1960s is when science fiction ââ¬Å"grew up.â⬠I concur with this assessment. During the 1950s, science fiction was finally getting some respect by literary scholars. People were beginning to see that science fiction fantasy was actually becoming scientific fact. Many inventions which had been predicted in earlier pulp novels, such as the atomic bomb, transistor radios, ATMââ¬â¢s, the computer mouse, and television were now a reality. With the coming of the 1960s a radical change, known as the New Wave, took place in science fiction. These stories were about everyday people being influenced by science and concerned itself more with sex and violence than with the science itself. Without a doubt, it was a reaction against earlier science fiction. This New Wave created a more urbane and metaphoric style of science fiction much different from the past. Also, during this time, America was going through a cultural revolution known as the ââ¬Å"Psychedelic Sixties.â⬠Young people broke societyââ¬â¢s rules in every imaginable way, especially through rock music and fashion. They rejected the establishments mores and manners. The hippie counter-culture was born. They were embracing new ideas, thoughts, and inspiration from the world around them because they had grown up in a changing society influenced now by drugs, as well as science and technology. They saw the first space flights and watched as the first man walked on the moon. Thus, science fiction matured along with society, incorporating these new influences which now appealed to adults, not just kids. Based on what we have read so far, I am in total agreement with the notion that it was during this time period that science fiction ââ¬Å"grew up.â⬠In short, these last series of stories demonstrate this maturation process. Stories such as ââ¬Å"Baby, You Were Great,â⬠which dealt with sexism, reflected the 1960s womenââ¬â¢s rights movement, and the changing cultural and social climate of that era. Repent, Harlequin! Said The Ticktockman,â⬠by Harlan Ellison, can be seen to epitomize the young hippies and other young adultsââ¬â¢ aversion to being forced to be puppets of the ruling elite and drafted into the military as agents in a war they did not believe in. According to Timothy Leary, people were advised to Turn On, Tune In, and Drop Out. That is what the Harlequin did, but to no avail. Like the hippies, he succumbed to the powers that be. At least he valiantly tried, and who doesnââ¬â¢t like a clown?
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Benefits of Breastfeeding Essay -- Parenting Raising Children
Benefits of Breastfeeding Motherââ¬â¢s milk is the best food possible for the newborn baby. Breast milk works as an all in one nutritional supplement.à à à à à Breast milk works as a thirst quencher, medication, food supplement and for the mother it works as a weight loss program with no equal. Although, there are formulas that can be used for replacing breast milk, they do not have the same supplements as the natural milk from the mother. The American Academy of Pediatrics ââ¬Å"â⬠¦recommends that babies be breast-fed for six to 12 months. The only acceptable alternative to breast milk is infant formula.â⬠(Williams, 1995). Breast milk is a perfect combination of nutrients and antibodies for an infantââ¬â¢s fast growing system. Breast milk is made up of fatty acids, water, lactose, and antibodies. The antibodies in breast milk help the baby fight off many illnesses within their environments as well as help them build their own immune systems. Without these antibodies babies tend to get sicker more often, and it can take the babies longer to recover from these illnesses. Since the food is coming directly from the breast rather then a bottle, there is less likely a chance of bacterial infection that can come from a bottle not having been properly sterilized. One of the great benefits of breastfeeding for mothers is the ability to loose the extra weight gained quicker. The mothers body uses alot of the stored food in the body and converts it to milk for the infant. Breastfeeding also hel...
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Final Documentation Essay
I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Problem 1.2 Overview of the Current Sate of Technology 1.3 Project Rationale II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 Problem Statement 2.1.1 Major Statement 2.1.2 Minor Statement 2.2 Proposed Research Project 2.2.1 General Objectives 2.2.2 Specific Objectives 2.2.3 Scope and Limitations 2.2.4 Methodology III. PROJECT MANAGEMENT 3.1 Calendar of Activities 3.1.1 Description of Activities 3.1.2 GANTT Chart of Activities 3.2 Resources 3.2.1 Hardware 3.2.2 Software IV. APPENDIX 4.1 References 4.2 Resource Person/s 4.3 Personal Technical Vitae I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Problem Mystical Rose School of Caloocan Inc. was founded by Dr. Marcelina Gregore in 1993. It is located at Ilang-Ilang Street, Almar Subdivision, Camarin, Caloocan City. Since the day the school has been founded they were using the manual library system, which give them hard time to record all the information. The library has this Accession Book where the incoming books and information about the books are recorded. The book records were done manually. Every time a student asks about a kind of book, the librarian finds it hard to locate, because she still needs to go through the list in the Accession Book. Although each book has a unique Accession Number still the librarian couldnââ¬â¢t manage to find it easily because the records of the books in the Accession Book are according to the date received. It takes more time for the librarian to find the record of each book. The librarian also encounter problems in encoding the booksââ¬â¢ information because of disorganized records because information about the books is being unmonitored, in a way that some books are not yet listed on the Accession Book. And aside from the Accession Book they are also using the Card Catalog which serves as a guide in locating the books. There are huge amount of books in the library. It has different volumes, editions, authors, class, titles, subjects, years and publishers, and the accession number which set as a unique identity in every book in their library. It is very hard for the librarian to monitor all the books especially when it is encoded manually. 1.2 Overview of the Current State of Technology A student who will use the library must log in first to the attendance book before they enter the library. They have to fill up the information needed like date, studentââ¬â¢s name, year & section, time in and out and their signature. If they will borrow books the librarian will record it to the log book. The people who can use the Library are the students, faculty and the Librarian. The Librarian is not required to go to the library every day. The librarian is on call. She has a schedule when to go to the school. When the librarian is not on schedule, the Aid takes the place on the work of the librarian. A student is allowed to borrow how many books they want when they are in the library. The student is also allowed to borrow two books with duration of two days. If the student failed to return the books within two days they are not allowed to borrow books the next time they borrow. And they are not allowed to bring it at home instead they could only borrow when they are inside the library. If the student lost the book, they must replace it with the same book. If the faculty will borrow books they could borrow books as much as they want, there is no limitation. The process of recording the studentââ¬â¢s information was done manually by recording on a log book where every student who enters the library needs to fill up the information such as name, section, year level and the date. Same as the book records, the librarian needs to record the book title, author, book number according to its date received and the date to the Accession Book. The record of the books is not arranged properly because it was arranged according to its date received not alphabetically or by subject matter. The system takes a lot of time and endeavor to handle so the librarian must ensure to keep track the records in the library. 1.3 Project Rationale The following will benefit to the proposed System: * Mystical Rose School of Caloocan Inc. The school will be able to experience a Computerized Library System. It can monitor information and the books and records can be settled. The proposed system will record the list of all the books ââ¬â plus the incoming books, in the library. It will record the studentsââ¬â¢ information who registered each day. Every time a student wants to borrow a book it will be inputted in the system and record it. It will help the librarian to manage the studentââ¬â¢s record as well as the record and informationââ¬â¢s of the books. * Student The student will no longer fill up all the information needed in the attendance book every time they enter the library. The transaction of a student will be faster in borrowing and returning of books. * The proponents The Computerized System is also designed for the benefits of the proponents for the compliance of the project in the subject System Analysis and Design and of course it widens their capabilities in creating their target program with the help of planning, researching, designing and developing. They will learn a lot not only in doing the system but also they will experience the real happening in the IT industry. II.PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1Problem Statement 2.1.1 Major Statement How will to proponents develop/design a Library System that will help the librarian monitor all the records of the books as well as the studentââ¬â¢s informationââ¬â¢s? 2.1.2 Minor Statement * How will the proponents create a module that facilitates the security of the system? * How will the proponents create a module that holds the record of books information? * How will the proponents create a module that will hold the record of students and faculties who borrowed books? * How will the proponents create a module that will hold the record of borrowed and returned books? * How will the proponents create a module that will facilitate the availability of the books? 2.2Proposed Research Project 2.2.1 General Objectives * To be able to create a Computerized Library System for Mystical Rose School of Caloocan Inc. 2.2.2 Specific Objectives * To be able to create a module that facilitates the security of the system? * To be able to create a module that holds the record of books information? * To be able to create a module that will hold the record of students and faculties who borrowed books? * To be able to create a module that will hold the record of borrowed and returned books? * To be able to create a module that will facilitate the availability of the books? 2.2.3 Scope and Limitations Scope * Student Information * It can add, edit and delete the important information of a student. Like name, address, guardian and contact number. * Faculty Information * Faculty can also borrow books. * Transaction of Books * Borrowing Books * Returning Book * User Accounts * Librarian * Aid Limitations * The system is not going to use a barcode reader. * It is not capable in computing penalties. 2.2.4 Methodology DATABASE NORMALIZATION * The proponents use this method to organize the fields and tables of the database to minimize data redundancy and dependency. It helps create a much more flexible database design and it can handle better database security. SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE * This serves as guidelines to the proponents because it provides a sequence of activities for the system. In order to create a proposed program, the proponents used this system to identify and to serve as the proponentsââ¬â¢ guidelines and patterns in building a Library System for Mystical Rose School of Caloocan Inc. Planning, Analysis, Design, Implementation, Maintenance Planning ââ¬â The proponents managed different task by dividing the members of the group which each member have their own task to do. Analysis ââ¬â After concluding the interview, we found out that the company is using a manual system. By creating a Computerized Library System, handling the list of books and students, monitoring, and transactions would be easier and time saving. The proponents gathered required informationââ¬â¢s needed for the system. Design ââ¬â The design of the system is based on the information being gathered by the proponents. For the system is properly designed, the codes are easily generated. III. Project Management 3.1 Calendar of Activities 3.1.1 Description of Activities * Week 1 The proponents passed the proposal letter to the Mystical Rose School of Caloocan Inc., and it was approved by Mr. Mark Gregore, OIC of the school on the other day. * Week 2 The proponents conducted an interview to the librarian and started to make the chapter 1 of the documentation. * Week 3 The proponents started to make the chapter 2 of their documentation. And about 30% of the back-end of the system was made. * Week 4 The proponents finished the design of their system. * Week 5 The proponents finish the chapter 4 of their documentation. The proponents make the 50% of their system. * Week 6 The proponents finished the 75% of their system and make some revision on the documentation. * Week 7 The proponents finished their system as well as the documentation. 3.1.1 GANTT Chart of Activities 3.2Resources 3.2.1 Hardware * Computer Set * Netbook * Laptop 3.2.2 Software * Microsoft Office 2007 * Visual Basic 6.0 SP6 * Windows XP * Windows 7 IV. APPENDIX 4.1 References Google * www.Google.com Sourcecode * www.Sourcecodester.com 4.2 Resource Person/s * Prof. Harold Ramirez Lucero Professor/Dean College of Information Technology Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation Inc. Email: Harold.lucero@yahoo.com Contact No.: 09233033855 * Prof. Carlo Dino Santos Professor College of Information Technology Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation Inc. 4.3 Personal Technical Vitae Trixia Marie C. Albelda No. 69 Marcos Rd, Freedom Park 6, Brgy Batasan Hills, Quezon City Mobile: 09077045988 Email: albeldatrixia@yahoo.com EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: Course Presently Enrolled In: Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Tertiary: Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation Inc. No. 6 Kingfisher St., Corner Skylark St., Zabarte Subd., Novaliches, Q.C. Secondary:Batasan Hills National High School IBP Rd., Batasan Hills, Quezon City 2006-2010 Primary:Merry Mount Preparatory School No. 96 Ilang-ilang St., Payatas A, Quezon City 2000-2006 PERSONAL BACKGROUND: Age:18 Sex:Female Birth Date:May 28, 1994 Height:5ââ¬â¢5 Weight:110 lbs. Civil Status:Single Citizenship:Filipino Language:Filipino and English WORK EXPERIENCE On The Job Training Teletech Novaliches June 1 ââ¬â August 30 SEMINAR ATTENDED: Leadership Training Program CWTS ââ¬â NSTP Feb. 12 ââ¬â 13, 2011 CHARACTER REFFERENCE: Mr. Rechor Quijano Business Communication Specialist Teletech Novaliches Mobile: 09328925781 Mr. Harold Lucero, MIT Dean, Information Technology Department Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Mobile: 09233689633 Mrs. Cila B. Madrid Directress, CBM Tutorial Center Nieves St., Batasan Hills, Quezon City Mobile: 09205065922 I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. ____________________________ Applicantââ¬â¢s Signature Lorraine D. Drilon 3630 Heavenly Drive San Agustin Novaliches, Quezon City Mobile: 09306610648 Email: Lorraine_sus05@yahoo.com EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: Course Presently Enrolled In: Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Tertiary: Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation Inc. No. 6 Kingfisher St., Corner Skylark St., Zabarte Subd., Novaliches, Q.C. Secondary:Novaliches High School TS Cruz Subdivision, San Agustin Novaliches, Quezon City Primary:San Agustin Elementary School Heavenly Drive San Agustin Novaliches, Quezon City 2000-2006 PERSONAL BACKGROUND: Age:19 Sex:Female Birth Date:October 5, 1993 Height:5ââ¬â¢3 Weight:108 lbs. Civil Status:Single Citizenship:Filipino Language:Filipino and English WORK EXPERIENCE Service Crew-Cashier Jollibee SM Nolvaliches November 5, 2011 ââ¬â Present SEMINAR ATTENDED: Leadership Training Program CWTS ââ¬â NSTP Feb. 12 ââ¬â 13, 2011 CHARACTER REFFERENCE: Mrs. Aurora ââ¬Å"Thetâ⬠Nolasco Assistant Restaurant Manager Jollibee SM Novaliches Mobile: 442-60-16 Mr. Harold Lucero, MIT Dean, Information Technology Department Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Mobile: 09233689633 I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. ____________________________ Applicantââ¬â¢s Signature Gernalin J. Iglesia 7198 Sto. Nino St. Maligaya Park Subd. Caloocan City Mobile: 09126792363 Email: gernz_08@yahoo.com EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: Course Presently Enrolled In: Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Tertiary: Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation Inc. No. 6 Kingfisher St., Corner Skylark St., Zabarte Subd., Novaliches, Q.C. University of St. La Salle Bacolod Corner La Salle Street Bacolod City, Negros Occidental 2008-2009 Secondary:Dona Monsterrat Lopez Memorial High School Rizal St. Silay City, Negros Occidental 2004-2008 Primary:Adela Elementary School Sitio Adela Silay City, Negros Occidental 1998-2004 PERSONAL BACKGROUND: Age:21 Sex:Female Birth Date:August 11, 1991 Height:5ââ¬â¢2 Weight:110 lbs. Civil Status:Single Citizenship:Filipino Language:Filipino, Hiligaynon and English WORK EXPERIENCE On The Job Training VS & F Frontline Services Inc. April 10-May 2, 2012 SEMINAR ATTENDED: Leadership Training Program CWTS ââ¬â NSTP Feb. 12 ââ¬â 13, 2011 CHARACTER REFFERENCE: Ms. Annie L. Salvador Manager, Accounting Department VS&F Frontline Services Inc. Mobile: 9374980 Mr. Harold Lucero, MIT Dean, Information Technology Department Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Mobile: 09233689633 I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. ____________________________ Applicantââ¬â¢s Signature Sarah Jane I. Jacob J, Zuniga Cmpd, Mahogany St., Silanganan Subd., Caloocan City Mobile: 09104802694 Email: jengfots@yahoo.com EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: Course Presently Enrolled In: Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Tertiary: Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation Inc. #6 Kingfisher St., Corner Skylark St., Zabarte Subd., Novaliches, Q.C. Secondary:Novaliches High School T.S Cruz, Novaliches, Quezon City 2006-2010 Primary:Damong Maliit Elementary School San Antonio Subd., Novaliches, Quezon City 2000-2006 PERSONAL BACKGROUND: Age:18 Sex:Female Birth Date:December 23, 1993 Height:5ââ¬â¢4 Weight:100 lbs. Civil Status:Single Citizenship:Filipino Language:Filipino and English WORK EXPERIENCE On The Job Training Land Registration Authorization May 14 ââ¬â June 10 SEMINAR ATTENDED: Leadership Training Program CWTS ââ¬â NSTP Feb. 12 ââ¬â 13, 2011 CHARACTER REFFERENCE: Mrs. Imelda Teneza General Secretarial Land Registration Authorization Mr. Harold Lucero, MIT Dean, Information Technology Department Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Mobile: 09233689633 I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. ____________________________ Applicantââ¬â¢s Signature Daryl S. Llagas 379 camia St. malaria Rd. Caloocan City Mobile: 09169261853 Email: daryl.llagas08@gmail.com . EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: Course Presently Enrolled In: Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Tertiary: Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation Inc. No. 6 Kingfisher St., Corner Skylark St., Zabarte Subd., Novaliches, Q.C. Secondary:Manuel luis Quezon High School. Malaria Caloocan City 2006-2010 Primary:Tabe Elementary School. Tabe Guiguinto Bulacan 2000-2006 PERSONAL BACKGROUND: Age:18 Sex:Male Birth Date:February 8, 1994 Height:5ââ¬â¢7 Weight:140 lbs. Civil Status:Single Citizenship:Filipino Language:Filipino and English WORK EXPERIENCE On The Job Training Teletech Novaliches June 1 ââ¬â August 30 SEMINAR ATTENDED: Leadership Training Program CWTS ââ¬â NSTP Feb. 12 ââ¬â 13, 2011 CHARACTER REFFERENCE: Mr. Rechor Quijano Business Communication Specialist Teletech Novaliches Mobile: 09328925781 Mr. Harold Lucero, MIT Dean, Information Technology Department Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Mobile: 09233689633 I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. ____________________________ Applicantââ¬â¢s Signature Zedrick Adrian C. Salunga Blk 15 Lot 13 Tulip Street Palmera Phase 1, Camarin, Caloocan City Mobile: 09303401304 Email: salunga.zedrick@gmail.com EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: Course Presently Enrolled In: Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Tertiary: Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation Inc. No. 6 Kingfisher St., Corner Skylark St., Zabarte Subd., Novaliches, Q.C. Secondary:Mystical Rose School of Caloocan Inc. Ilang-Ilang Street, Almar Subdivision, Camarin, Caloocan City 2006-2010 Primary:Union Village Christian Academy Palmera Springs Phase V, Camarin, Caloocan City 2000-2006 PERSONAL BACKGROUND: Age:18 Sex:Male Birth Date:July 10, 1994 Height:5ââ¬â¢2 Weight:98 lbs. Civil Status:Single Citizenship:Filipino Language:Filipino and English WORK EXPERIENCE On The Job Training Teletech Novaliches June 1 ââ¬â August 30 SEMINAR ATTENDED: Leadership Training Program CWTS ââ¬â NSTP Feb. 12 ââ¬â 13, 2011 CHARACTER REFFERENCE: Mr. Rechor Quijano Business Communication Specialist Teletech Novaliches Mobile: 09328925781 Mr. Harold Lucero, MIT Dean, Information Technology Department Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Mobile: 09233689633 I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. ____________________________ Applicantââ¬â¢s Signature
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